For the Baha'is, death is regarded as a 'messenger of joy' for the deceased. Baha'i dead must be buried within an hour's travel distance from the place of death. Baha'is do not embalm or cremate their dead. The dead body is washed and wrapped in a shroud. Baha'is are often buried wearing a Baha'i burial ring. The only ceremonial requirement of a funeral is the recitation of the Prayer for the Dead.
In Buddhism, death of the physical body is certain, but only a part of an ongoing process of re-incarnation until one receives enlightenment. Buddhists cremate the bodies of their dead. The first seven days after death are the most important for final and funereal prayer. Prayers are said weekly, during a 49-day funeral period.
Catholics see death as a passage from this life to the new, everlasting life promised by Christ.
The Catholic funeral service is called the Mass of the Resurrection. Eulogies are not allowed during the funeral mass, but may be delivered at a wake or other non-religious ceremony. There is also a final graveside farewell, and additional traditions depending on the region.
Eastern Orthodox Christians believe believe death is a necessary consequence of human life, due to original sin. Death is necessary to achieve everlasting life. The Eastern Orthodox hold a special vigil over the dead called the parastasis or panikhida, as a time of contemplation on death. The funeral service includes hymns, chants, and bible readings.
Hindus believe death is part of the continuing cycle of birth, life, death, and rebirth. The soul of the dead transfers to another body after death. Hindus generally cremate their dead. In preparation for cremation, the body is bathed, laid in a coffin, adorned with sandalwood paste and garlands, and wrapped in white cloth. In the cremation ceremony, the body is carried three times counterclockwise around the pyre, then placed upon it. The chief mourner hits the cremation switch. The days of mourning are considered a time of ritual impurity. Mourners cover all religious pictures in the house and do not attend festivals or visit swamis or take part in marriage ceremonies. Mourning period length varies, though Hindu scriptures caution against excessive mourning.
Muslims believe that there is another world after death for which the believer should prepare during their lives on earth. The corpse is bathed, wrapped in a plain cloth (called a kafan). The deceased is buried in the ground after the funeral service. Only burial in the ground is allowed according to Shari' ah (Islamic law). Mourners gather and offer Janazah, prayers for the forgiveness of the deceased. Once the body is buried, Muslim mourners offer one final Janazah prayer.
Jews believe death in this life will eventually lead to resurrection in a world to come. The dead are buried as soon as possible. The body is washed to purify it, dressed in a plain linen shroud. The casket, a plain wooden coffin, remains closed after the body is dressed. The body is watched over from time of death till burial, as a sign of respect. The kaddish, a prayer in honor of the dead, is said. There is an intense seven-day mourning period, called shiva, following the burial. Mourners traditionally rent their garments as a symbol of grief. Today, people often wear a black ribbon.
(BeliefNet)
In America, the deseased is paraded through town, taken to a concert and hundreds and hundreds of people cry swearing they will never forget how wonderful this person was...
Seriously.
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1 year ago
minor typo in the last para but great article ( correct spelling is 'deceased')
ReplyDeletenot too long ago, there was this thing we did where the dead were put in our home and people came to visit you.
Circa 19th century, it was common for a woman to have 12 children and lose more than half of them. the whole parade thing got to be kind of complicated.
They had a special room for it. It was a parlor, a place where people came to celebrate such things. It always had enough space for a casket.
Someone thought up a great name for it when , in World War II - so many dead came home that we had to opt for other ways to deal with them.
I think they ended up calling it the "living room"..
Thanks for the correction...
ReplyDelete